See by on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danmarkî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêr bi danmarkî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danmarkî",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bajar, şar"
],
"id": "ku-by-da-noun-GEcv0edu"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêr bi elfdalî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêrên nêr bi elfdalî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalî",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erdnîgarî bi elfdalî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gund"
],
"id": "ku-by-ovd-noun-HO0e7Nd1",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deng bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Îngilîzî",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Daçek",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "We came by car.",
"translation": "Em bi tirimpêlê hatin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "Cut a tree by an axe.",
"translation": "Dar bi bivirî birrîn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bi"
],
"id": "ku-by-en-prep-2QZdbaGF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"text": "The mailbox is by the road.",
"translation": "Postedank li rex rê ye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"li rex, li tenişt"
],
"id": "ku-by-en-prep-HgWDKEZk"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Come by 10 o'clock.",
"translation": "Seet dehê yan zûtir were."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ne derengtir ji"
],
"id": "ku-by-en-prep-nih0hnUM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nimûne bi îngilîzî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"text": "The book was written by an expert.",
"translation": "Kitêb ji aliyê pisporekî ve hatibû nivîsîn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ji kesekî/tiştekî, ji aliyê kesekî/tiştekî ve, ji hêla kesekî/tiştekî ve"
],
"id": "ku-by-en-prep-lplRCYkS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-by.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"DYA"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"London, QY"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California, DYA"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Teksas, DYA"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêr bi norweciya bokmålî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêrên nêr bi norweciya bokmålî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweciya bokmålî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norweciya bokmålî",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erdnîgarî bi norweciya bokmålî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bajar"
],
"id": "ku-by-nb-noun-UC9wu2dv",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêr bi norweciya nînorskî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêrên nêr bi norweciya nînorskî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norweciya nînorskî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norweciya nînorskî",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erdnîgarî bi norweciya nînorskî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bajar"
],
"id": "ku-by-nn-noun-UC9wu2dv",
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deng bi norwecî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêr bi norwecî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwecî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Norwecî",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bajar, şar"
],
"id": "ku-by-no-noun-GEcv0edu"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kristiansand, Norwêc"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Polonî",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Girêdek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daku, bo ku, ji bo ku"
],
"id": "ku-by-pl-conj-eVqrM~Zp"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navdêr bi swêdî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swêdî",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Swêdî",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gund"
],
"id": "ku-by-sv-noun-HO0e7Nd1"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danmarkî",
"Navdêr bi danmarkî"
],
"lang": "Danmarkî",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bajar, şar"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalî",
"Navdêr bi elfdalî",
"Navdêrên nêr bi elfdalî"
],
"lang": "Elfdalî",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erdnîgarî bi elfdalî"
],
"glosses": [
"gund"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navdêr bi norweciya bokmålî",
"Navdêrên nêr bi norweciya bokmålî",
"Norweciya bokmålî"
],
"lang": "Norweciya bokmålî",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erdnîgarî bi norweciya bokmålî"
],
"glosses": [
"bajar"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navdêr bi norweciya nînorskî",
"Navdêrên nêr bi norweciya nînorskî",
"Norweciya nînorskî"
],
"lang": "Norweciya nînorskî",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erdnîgarî bi norweciya nînorskî"
],
"glosses": [
"bajar"
],
"topics": [
"geography"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Deng bi norwecî",
"Navdêr bi norwecî",
"Norwecî"
],
"lang": "Norwecî",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bajar, şar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav/LL-Q9043_(nor)-EdoAug-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Kristiansand, Norwêc"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9043 (nor)-EdoAug-by.wav"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polonî"
],
"lang": "Polonî",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Girêdek",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daku, bo ku, ji bo ku"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Navdêr bi swêdî",
"Swêdî"
],
"lang": "Swêdî",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Navdêr",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gund"
]
}
],
"word": "by"
}
{
"categories": [
"Deng bi îngilîzî",
"Îngilîzî"
],
"lang": "Îngilîzî",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "Daçek",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"text": "We came by car.",
"translation": "Em bi tirimpêlê hatin."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"text": "Cut a tree by an axe.",
"translation": "Dar bi bivirî birrîn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"text": "The mailbox is by the road.",
"translation": "Postedank li rex rê ye."
}
],
"glosses": [
"li rex, li tenişt"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"text": "Come by 10 o'clock.",
"translation": "Seet dehê yan zûtir were."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ne derengtir ji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nimûne bi îngilîzî"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"text": "The book was written by an expert.",
"translation": "Kitêb ji aliyê pisporekî ve hatibû nivîsîn."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ji kesekî/tiştekî, ji aliyê kesekî/tiştekî ve, ji hêla kesekî/tiştekî ve"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-by.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/En-us-by.ogg/En-us-by.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-by.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"DYA"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Back_ache-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"London, QY"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-by.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Nattes_à_chat-by.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Nattes à chat-by.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-She_animates-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"California, DYA"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-She animates-by.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Teksas, DYA"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-by.wav"
}
],
"word": "by"
}
Download raw JSONL data for by meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"by",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Îngilîzî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "by",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"by",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Îngilîzî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "by",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"by",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Îngilîzî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "by",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"by",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Îngilîzî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "by",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"by",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Îngilîzî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "by",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <phonos> - omitted",
"path": [
"by",
"Template:deng",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Norwecî",
"subsection": "Bilêvkirin",
"title": "by",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the kuwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.